KWL Charts
KNOW. WANT to know. LEARNED.
Chapter Descriptions for 6-10
7: Traditional Literature
8: Poetry
9: Historical Fiction
10: Realistic Fiction
Sharing the Information
Chapter 6, picture books, to me, is the epitome of why we share literature with children. Adults reading to children helps improve vocabulary, sentence structure creation, and introduction to mood and tone. When adults read to children, children can see how reading can truly be fun!
Picture books can be used in the library or classroom for any age group. As a seventh grade teacher, I use picture books to introduce figurative language and other literary elements and devices. In a picture book, the antagonist and protagonist are much easier to identify, making it a great introduction to the vocabulary.
Picture books can also be utilized when teaching the plot line. Picture books are normally shorter and more straight forward than an on level short story in a literature book. A picture book can be read as a class and then students can individually plot the story after discussing the above features.
Chapter 8, poetry, is a great way to discuss literary devices and figurative language. Poems are littered with hidden gems within them, waiting for the reader to find them, clean them up, and use them in their own way.
Poems are a great way to introduce theme. Because poems are short and have such deeply rooted ideas, the theme is usually easier to identify. You can start with a children's poetry book, Shel Silverstein, and slowly work your way up to on level poems.
I like to teach historical and realistic fiction together, in a way. Students need to be able to see that both genres have true life aspects to it, but realistic fiction lacks what historical fiction fulfills. When students can openly discuss the differences, then find them in the story or novel, they have truly understood the differences.
Traditional literature is fun to teach because of the diversity of schools now a days. Students can share their home country's traditional stories, and the other students can discuss similarities and differences between their stories.
Favorite Picture Books
Picture Books
-Intended for children, but enjoyed by all
-Does not have a page limit
-Have subgenres
-Not always accepted throughout history
Picture Ranges:
-Oil Paints
-Acrylics
-Photographs
-Watercolor
-Pencil
-Adult or Child Drawn
-Computer Drawn
Favorite Traditional Literature
Favorite Historical Fiction
Favorite Realistic Fiction
Realistic Fiction
-Theme needs to come naturally
-MUST be able to relate to the story
-Modern settings are more popular
-NO aspect of future, history, or fantasy
KWL Charts
Chapter Descriptions for 11-13
12: Science Fiction and Fantasy
13: Graphic Novels
Sharing the Information
One story I like to use is the historical fiction book, Number the Stars, because the students are familiar with the story, will read it soon if new to the country or district, and has a lexile level that is understood by the time they get to the seventh grade.
Students are to list major characters, locations, and historical facts from each snippet of the story to decide on what is factual and/or what was created for the story.
The best place to do this assignment is in the computer lab, giving students full access to authenticate the facts versus the fiction in the historical fiction book. Many times, students find the actual person that the historical fiction books are based on, as the same with locations, wars, etc.
For me, one of the hardest concepts to teach (or break, for that matter) is that graphic novels are not comic books. I pull off a few graphic novels from my shelf and showcase them in front of the class. We talk about what makes a graphic novel a graphic novel, and I point out the specifics of the novel, along with the vocabulary that goes with the story (panels, dialog, etc.).
My team and I created a chart for science fiction and fantasy books. We give the students a few days to work in small groups and read a few short stories. They decide where the story goes by answering a few questions that are normalized within each format. Once they break the story down and answer each question individually, it makes it much easier for them to figure out which is which and why.
Favorite Non-fiction
Non-fiction
-Real life events or people
-Author must be credible
-Broad to detailed scope
Story Helpers:
-Timeline
-Glossary
-Index
-Table of Contents
-Famous Quotes
-Famous Speeches
-Maps
-Pictures
Favorite Science Fiction
Favorite Graphic Novels
Graphic Novels
-NOT picture books
-Intended for older audiences than children
-Read left to right, just like a regular book
Vocabulary of Interest:
-Panels
-Gutters
-Dialog Balloons
-Thought Balloons
-Captions